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Junior Robotics Notes

an independent NZ guide to classroom robotics

Notes from the robotics bench

These are plain-language notes for New Zealand teachers, parents and students who want robots in the classroom, the club room or the kitchen table. We cover choosing a first kit, running a club across a school term, how sensors and motors actually behave, and how to move from blocks to typed code.

Every note is numbered in the order it was written. Start anywhere: the numbers are only there so you can say "read N-03 first" to a colleague.

Index of notes

  1. N-01
    Choosing a first classroom robot kit

    Micro:bit buggies, LEGO Education sets or Arduino boards? What matters at each Year level, and how to choose without wasting the budget.

  2. N-02
    Starting a school robotics club

    Team sizes, roles, a ten-week term plan, and the unglamorous parts that keep a club running: storage, batteries and handover.

  3. N-03
    How line-following robots work

    Light sensors, thresholds, and the step from wobbly on/off steering to smooth proportional control, with a diagram and sample code.

  4. N-04
    How robot soccer works, in general

    Infrared balls, compass sensors, attackers and goalies: the general ideas behind school robot soccer, without any one competition's rules.

  5. N-05
    Robots on stage: dance and theatre projects

    Choreography by timing, servos that wave and nod, and how to combine art, music and code into a robot performance.

  6. N-06
    From block coding to text coding

    When students should move from Scratch or MakeCode blocks to Python, how to make the switch less painful, and what changes for robots.

  7. N-07
    Robotics project ideas for home

    Low-cost builds for the kitchen table, from a self-driving toy car to helper robots and nature-inspired designs.

  8. N-08
    Build a soil-moisture sensor for the vege garden

    A micro:bit or Arduino project that tells you when the vege patch actually needs water, plus why the cheapest probes don't last.

  9. N-09
    A motion-sensor camera for the garden

    Build a PIR-triggered camera to watch garden wildlife, spot wasp flight paths and visiting pests, and know when to call in a professional.

  10. N-10
    Detecting damp and borer-prone timber with a moisture meter

    How timber moisture meters work, what the readings can and can't tell you, and why damp wood is worth noticing, including for borer.

Three ways in

Getting started
Kits, clubs, budgets and the first few weeks.
Programming
Sensors, control loops, and growing from blocks to text.
Competitions explained
How school robot challenges generally work, in general terms.